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List of national liquors
This is a list of national liquors. A national liquor is an alcoholic drink considered a standard and respected adult beverage in a given country. While many such drinks status may be informal, there is usually a general consensus in a given country that a specific drink has national status or is the "most popular liquor" in said nation. This list is distinct from national drinks, which include non-alcoholic beverages.
==By country==
* Albania: rakia〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Food and Drink in Albania )〕
* Argentina: wine,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Argentina - Portal público de noticias de la República Argentina | ''Declaran al vino bebida nacional'' )〕 fernet
* Armenia: wine, oghi
* Australia: beer (VB, XXXX, Coopers), rum (Bundaberg)〔http://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/top-drop/what-is-australias-national-drink-20140122-31809.html〕
* Austria: Schnapps〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Austria Medical Tourism )〕 (fruit)
* Barbados: rum〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Barbados Pocket Guide - Rum )〕 (sugarcane)
* Belarus: Krambambula
* Belgium: Jenever〔Distilled beverage: Medieval Europe〕 (malt and juniper) and beer〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Best National Drinks Part II )〕 (malted barley & other cereal grain)
* Belize: rum〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Belize Food and Drink )〕 (sugarcane), Belikin (beer)
* Bermuda: Black Seal Rum and the Dark 'N' Stormy〔(Blog Entry: ''Dark & Stormy )''〕
* Bolivia: Singani〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=VisWiki: Singani )〕 (Muscat grapes)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina: Rakija (fruit: apples, plums, pears)
* Brazil: cachaça〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cachaça )〕 (sugarcane) and caipirinha〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=guaratiba.com - guaratiba Resources and Information. This website is for sale! | Guaratiba: ''Top Cachaça Leblon Now Available From Coast To Coast'' )〕 (cachaça with sugar and lime)
* Bulgaria: rakia〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thoughts on Sofia | the global librarian )〕 (grapes, apricots, plums), wine (Southern Bulgaria; Mezzek), beer (cereal grain)
* Canada: Canadian rye whisky and beer
* Chile: Wine, Pisco〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Beverage Media Group: ''RED HOT - Exotic Pisco Makes its Mark Stateside'' )〕 (grapes; in contention with Peru〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours | Peru Vacations | CuscoPeru.com: ''Pisco, Salud!'' )〕)
* China: Moutai〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CHINA KWEICHOW MOUTAI DISTILLERY CO., LTD | Why is Moutai the National Liquor? )〕 (Sorghum)
* Colombia: Aguardiente〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cuisine of Colombia - food and drink )〕
* Costa Rica: Guaro (sugarcane); Cerveza Imperial, the country's iconic beer
* Croatia: Rakija〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BootsnAll Guide to Alcohol Around the World - BootsnAll Toolkit )〕 (fruit: plums, pears)
* Cuba: Mojito〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Off Track Planet: ''7 Must Know Bar Drinks from Around the World'' )〕 (white rum, sugar, lime, sparkling water and mint)
* Cyprus: Brandy Sour〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cocktails with Cognac - Cocktails )〕
* Czech Republic: Becherovka〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Czech Cuisine, Prague - Czech Republic )〕 (herbs) or Slivovice〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Czech Republic; Prague )〕 (plums) and beer
* Denmark: Akvavit (grain or potatoes) (basically Scandinavian Schnapps)
* Dominican Republic: rum (Brugal) and Mamajuana
* Ecuador: Aguardiente (sugarcane)
* Egypt: Bouza (beer made out of fermented wheat bread)〔Ellix Katz, Sandor. ''Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods ''. Chelsea Green Publishing. 2008, pp. 144〕
* El Salvador: Tíck Táck or Torito〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Food & Drink in El Salvador | Frommer's )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Food and Drink in El Salvador )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Advertisement Poster Photo )〕 (sugarcane), Pilsener beer〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Traditional Food and Drink in El Salvador )〕
* Estonia: Vana Tallinn
* Ethiopia: Tej〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tej Page )〕
* Finland: Koskenkorva Viina〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eat&Joy | Puhtaan maun jäljillä )〕 (grain (barley) and Finlandia vodka〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Liquor Page at Abc Liquor, Inc. @ Fairground Plaza in Mount Holly NJ )〕 (grain, rye, wheat, potatoes, or sugar beet molasses), Sahti (grain, malted and unmalted, including barley, rye, wheat, and oats)
* France: brandies, (Calvados, an apple brandy from Normandy, Armagnac, Cognac),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Joseph Szalay – In Their Own Words: Food- A critical item during WWII )〕 Champagne,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Best National Drinks Part II )〕 Pastis
* French West Indies: rum〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Get Your Drink On: A City Paper Sampler of Cool Summertime, Uh, Refreshment | Baltimore City Paper )〕 (sugarcane)
* Georgia: Georgian wine and chacha
* Germany: Schnapps〔 (fruit) (in the South), beer, Korn (in the North)
* Ghana: Akpeteshie
* Greece: Ouzo〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Food and Beverage Articles and Recipes – Professor's House Cooking Advice: ''Ouzo - The National Drink of Greece'' )〕 (distilled 96 percent pure ethyl alcohol and anise)
*
* Crete: Raki (pomace)
* Guatemala: Ron Zacapa Centenario
* Haiti: Rhum Barbancourt〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rhum and the Haitian Spirit | Haiti Innovation )〕 (sugarcane)
* Hungary: Unicum (herbs) or pálinka〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Drink and Drugs in Hungary )〕 (fruit)
* Iceland: Brennivín, aka “Black Death” (potatoes)
* India: rum (Old Monk), feni (cashew or coconut), toddy (palm wine)
* Indonesia: arrack
* Iran: arak (anise)
* Iraq: arak (anise)
* Ireland: Irish Whiskey (fermented mash of cereal grains), Poitín〔 (Malted barley grain or potatoes) and Stout〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Multimedia-English )〕
* Israel: arak (anise)〔("Israeli arak-lovers in a panic as cost of beloved spirit set to double" )〕
* Italy: Grappa〔 (pomace and grape residue left over from winemaking), wine and Limoncello
* Jamaica: rum〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Karandas Tours Jamaica - About Jamaica )〕 (sugarcane)
* Japan: Shochu〔(RatesToGo: ''Best National Drinks Part I'' )〕 (rice), sake, Japanese whisky
*Jordan: arak (anise)
* Kenya: Dawa〔 (vodka, honey, sugar, lime)
* Korea: Soju〔 (rice, barley, corn, potato, sweet potato)
* Latvia: balsam
* Lebanon: arak〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Learning Lebanese - billbeuttler.com )〕 (anise)
* Levant: arak (anise)
* Lithuania: Midus (a variant of mead )
* Macedonia: Rakija and Mastika (red grapes or plums)
* Malaysia: Tuak
* Mexico: tequila〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tequila: Everything you wanted to know about Mexico's national drink | Mexico Travel Guide | Mexico Travel Guide )〕 (Blue Agave), Pulque (Maguey plant) and brandy
* Montenegro: Rakija (Loza), produced from red grapes
* Nepal: Chhaang made from rice, raksi, tongba made from millet, Jaand
* Netherlands: Jenever〔 (malt and juniper)
* Nicaragua: rum (sugarcane)
* Norway: Akevitt (must be distilled from Norwegian potatoes and aged for a minimum of six months in oak casks to be labeled "Norwegian Akevitt",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Forskrift om endringer i forskrift 11. oktober 2006 nr. 1148 om alkoholsterke og aromatiserte drikker mv. )〕 unlike Danish and Swedish akvavit, which is commonly grain-based and unaged)
* Panama: Seco Herrerano (sugarcane)
* Peru: Pisco〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Beverage Media Group: ''RED HOT - Exotic Pisco Makes its Mark Stateside'' )〕 (grapes; in contention with Chile〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours | Peru Vacations | CuscoPeru.com )〕)
* Philippines: palm wine, Lambanog, Basi
* Poland: vodka〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=national drink - Everything2.com )〕 (grain, rye, wheat, potatoes, or sugar beet Molasses) and mead (fermented honey)
* Portugal: port wine, Ginjinha or Jeropiga
* Puerto Rico: rum, Pitorro, piña colada
* Romania: Ţuică〔(RatesToGo: ''Best National Drinks Part III'' )〕 (plums) or palinka (fruit)
* Russia: vodka〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Best National Drinks Part II )〕 (grain, rye, wheat, potatoes, or sugar beet molasses)
* Serbia: Rakija (Šljivovica (Damson plums)) and Vinjak
* Slovakia: Borovička〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Error 300: User 60455 does not exist )〕 (juniper berries), TatraTea (herbal)
* South Africa: Amarula (cream liqeur)
* Spain: sherry (brandy-fortified Spanish wine)〔 and Sangria〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Off Track Planet: ''7 Must Know Bar Drinks from Around the World'' )〕 (wine punch)
*
* Asturias: alcoholic cider〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Parador of Cangas De Onis, Spain - Travel articles, articles from Travel )〕
*
* Catalonia: Cava〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Spain | Barcelona • Joe Journeys )〕
*
* Navarre: Patxaran〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National drink of Navarra? - Alcoholic liquor with flavours of sloe and anis ... Wildlife Photography @ http://www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk/gallery )〕
* Sri Lanka: arrack (coconut)〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=oldarrack.com )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Manufacturer.com )〕
* Sweden: Brännvin, Akvavit and Snaps
* Switzerland: Absinthe, Goldschläger, Pflümli and Kirsch
* Syria: arak (anise)
*Taiwan: Kaoliang
* Tanzania: Konyagi
* Thailand: Mekhong whiskey (95% sugarcane/molasses and 5% rice)
* Trinidad & Tobago: rum (sugarcane)
* Tunisia: Boukha〔 fig brandy
* Turkey: Rakı〔〔(''Food and Drink in Turkey'' )〕 (twice-distilled Suma and anise)
* Uganda: Uganda Waragi (Ugandan gin)
* Ukraine: Horilka (Ukrainian vodka)
*United Kingdom - Lager and wine are the most consumed drinks, but others have cultural status:
*
*England - Gin〔 is a traditional southern, middle-class drink; almost always consumed in a gin and tonic. Cider, particularly Scrumpy, is associated with the West Country. Ale, or 'bitter' (and to others simply 'beer'), is a common local drink, particularly in the North of England.
*
*Northern Ireland - Irish whiskey's popularity and "national" is uniform across the whole island of Ireland, and is as popular in Northern Ireland as in the Republic of Ireland.
*
*Scotland - Scotch whisky, particularly Single malt whisky is considered the national drink of Scotland.
*
* Wales - Single Malt Welsh Whisky (Penderyn Whiskey) but this is not as traditionally Welsh as beer especially from Brains Brewery.
* United States:〔(doityourself: Bourbon & Branch. Art of the Drink )〕 (corn), American whiskey (especially Bourbon and Tennessee whiskey; also rye whiskey), "White Lightning" (Moonshine), beer (including American lager, American pale ale, and other styles of American beer), and wine (especially from the west coast states of California, Washington, and Oregon)
* Venezuela: rum〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=gastronomiaenvenezuela.com - gastronomiaenvenezuela Resources and Information. This website is for sale! )〕 (sugarcane) and Miche andino〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bebidas )〕 (brown sugar)
*
* Cocuy〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cocuy de Penca la bebida espirituosa que hace 7 años se convirtió en patrimonio cultural de Lara )〕 is made from the stalk of agave cocuy baked and fermented in the desert regions of central western Venezuela.
*
* Miche, a strong brandy used to drinking in the Andean region in stills craft, is obtained by the fermentation of panela (brown sugar) and is then distilled.
*
* Yaraque is made from manioc or cassava (prepared yucca fiber). It is drunk by Amazon's indigenous communities Piaroa, Jivi, Bare, and Yekuana, among others. The preparation is to place cassava in a large bowl with water and leave it for several days until it is fermented.
* Vietnam: Rượu nếp (sometimes also called rượu nếp bắc or rượu nếp cẩm, literally "northern glutinous rice wine"), Rượu đế (distilled liquor from Vietnam, made of either glutinous or non-glutinous rice), Rượu cần (fermented rice wine produced in Vietnam), Rượu thuốc (literally "medicinal liquor"), snake wine, Bia hơi (type of draft beer popular in Vietnam)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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